Outcome Measures for IECMHC

States, tribes, and communities are building the evidence that IECMHC works in early care and education. A common question is which tools to use to measure impact.

Use this Choose and Use tool to plan how you'll measure IECMHC outcomes. It summarizes 22 measures used in two or more IECMHC program evaluations, covering impact on children, teachers, teacher-child relationships, and classrooms or programs.

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Child · Assessment Tool

Preschool-Kindergarten Behavior Scales

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Level: Child Level
Type of Tool: Assessment Tool
Construct: Challenging behaviors; Child's social-emotional competence
Respondent: Teacher; Parent
Language(s): English; Spanish
Length: 10 to 15 minutes; 76 items
Description: A rating scale that provides functional appraisal of problem behaviors and social skills in children ages 3 to 6 from the perspectives of teachers, parents, and other caregivers.
Subscales: The Social Skills scale has three subscales: Social Cooperation, Social Interaction, and Social Independence. The Problem Behaviors scale has two subscales: Internalizing Behaviors and Externalizing Behaviors
Published Psychometrics?: Yes Merrell, K. W. (2002). PKBS-2: Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales: Examiner’s Manual (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
Citation for Tool: Merrell, K. W. (2002). PKBS-2: Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales: Examiner’s Manual (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
In the Public Domain?: No - Available for purchase through Pro-Ed, Inc.
Norms: Has norms

Disclaimers

Don't limit your data collection to these measures. They are outcome measures: they show how IECMHC affects children, classrooms, and programs. Also collect implementation data (how IECMHC is delivered) and process data (the near-term changes that lead to those outcomes).

Many families who use IECMHC face wide racial and ethnic disparities in access to opportunity. Programs and systems leaders should always collect demographic data, and always break down outcome, process, and implementation data by race/ethnicity, income, language, and disability status.

Make evaluation decisions in light of your program's theory of change, setting, and the people you serve. Where you can, choose measures normed on the populations you serve and available in a language families understand.

In addition to using the Choose and Use Guide, we recommend you also contact the CoE to request technical assistance to refine your decisions about which tools to select.

Need help choosing?

Request technical assistance from the Center of Excellence to help you decide which tools to use.

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