Preschool Expulsion Risk Measure
Level: Child Level
Type of Tool: Screening Tool
Construct: Expulsion risk
Respondent: Teacher
Language(s): English
Length: Less than 10 minutes; 12 items
Description: The PERM measures teacher factors that influence likelihood of expulsion for young children.
Subscales: Classroom Disruption, Fear of Accountability, Hopelessness, and Teacher Stress
Published Psychometrics? Yes
One study
Gilliam, W. S., & Reyes, C. R. (2018). Teacher decision factors that lead to preschool expulsion. Infants & Young Children, 31(2), 93-108.
Citation for Tool: Gilliam, W. S., & Reyes, C. R. (2018). Teacher decision factors that lead to preschool expulsion. Infants & Young Children, 31(2), 93-108.
In the Public Domain? Yes - Available on Research Gate